Wireshark-users: Re: [Wireshark-users] Bad TCP - Why ?
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From: Forthofer Russ <Russ.Forthofer@xxxxxxxxx>
Date: Thu, 18 Feb 2010 08:28:19 -0500
I don't believe it is necessarily indicating a problem - rather it is indicating that tcp.analysis exists in the packet - i.e., Expert Info is available.    The same rule would fire for conditions such as duplicate ack, previous segment lost and tcp out of order.  You can change the colorization by placing more specific rules in the colorization rules (in front of "Bad TCP") or by disabling this particular rule or by adding conditions to the "Bad TCP" rule where you don't want the rule fired.

From: wireshark-users-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:wireshark-users-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Steve Smith
Sent: Thursday, February 18, 2010 4:06 AM
To: wireshark-users@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: [Wireshark-users] Bad TCP - Why ?

Hello Folks

Can anyone tell me why Wireshark decides these TCP keep-alives are bad ? It's not the checksum.

Any help would be much appreciated.

Below is an export of packets 28-31

Thanks for any assistance.


No.     Time        Source                Destination           Protocol Info
     28 52.431700   10.160.104.6          10.160.120.202        TCP      [TCP Keep-Alive] 1124 > 4000 [ACK] Seq=454 Ack=93 Win=3072 Len=0

Frame 28 (60 bytes on wire, 60 bytes captured)
    Arrival Time: Feb 15, 2010 17:25:45.717539000
    [Time delta from previous captured frame: 7.198603000 seconds]
    [Time delta from previous displayed frame: 7.198603000 seconds]
    [Time since reference or first frame: 52.431700000 seconds]
    Frame Number: 28
    Frame Length: 60 bytes
    Capture Length: 60 bytes
    [Frame is marked: False]
    [Protocols in frame: eth:ip:tcp]
    [Coloring Rule Name: Bad TCP]
    [Coloring Rule String: tcp.analysis.flags]
Ethernet II, Src: 00:04:96:37:92:c8 (00:04:96:37:92:c8), Dst: 00:1e:f7:0e:7f:7f (00:1e:f7:0e:7f:7f)
    Destination: 00:1e:f7:0e:7f:7f (00:1e:f7:0e:7f:7f)
        Address: 00:1e:f7:0e:7f:7f (00:1e:f7:0e:7f:7f)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
        .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
    Source: 00:04:96:37:92:c8 (00:04:96:37:92:c8)
        Address: 00:04:96:37:92:c8 (00:04:96:37:92:c8)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
        .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
    Type: IP (0x0800)
    Trailer: FFFFFFFFFFFF
Internet Protocol, Src: 10.160.104.6 (10.160.104.6), Dst: 10.160.120.202 (10.160.120.202)
    Version: 4
    Header length: 20 bytes
    Differentiated Services Field: 0x68 (DSCP 0x1a: Assured Forwarding 31; ECN: 0x00)
        0110 10.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Assured Forwarding 31 (0x1a)
        .... ..0. = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): 0
        .... ...0 = ECN-CE: 0
    Total Length: 40
    Identification: 0x0565 (1381)
    Flags: 0x00
        0.. = Reserved bit: Not Set
        .0. = Don't fragment: Not Set
        ..0 = More fragments: Not Set
    Fragment offset: 0
    Time to live: 60
    Protocol: TCP (0x06)
    Header checksum: 0x82f3 [correct]
        [Good: True]
        [Bad : False]
    Source: 10.160.104.6 (10.160.104.6)
    Destination: 10.160.120.202 (10.160.120.202)
Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: 1124 (1124), Dst Port: 4000 (4000), Seq: 454, Ack: 93, Len: 0
    Source port: 1124 (1124)
    Destination port: 4000 (4000)
    [Stream index: 0]
    Sequence number: 454    (relative sequence number)
    Acknowledgement number: 93    (relative ack number)
    Header length: 20 bytes
    Flags: 0x10 (ACK)
        0... .... = Congestion Window Reduced (CWR): Not set
        .0.. .... = ECN-Echo: Not set
        ..0. .... = Urgent: Not set
        ...1 .... = Acknowledgement: Set
        .... 0... = Push: Not set
        .... .0.. = Reset: Not set
        .... ..0. = Syn: Not set
        .... ...0 = Fin: Not set
    Window size: 3072
    Checksum: 0x94af [correct]
        [Good Checksum: True]
        [Bad Checksum: False]
    [SEQ/ACK analysis]
        [This is an ACK to the segment in frame: 27]
        [The RTT to ACK the segment was: 7.198603000 seconds]
        [TCP Analysis Flags]
            [This is a TCP keep-alive segment]
                [Expert Info (Note/Sequence): Keep-Alive]
                    [Message: Keep-Alive]
                    [Severity level: Note]
                    [Group: Sequence]



No.     Time        Source                Destination           Protocol Info
     29 52.468294   10.160.120.202        10.160.104.6          TCP      [TCP Keep-Alive ACK] 4000 > 1124 [ACK] Seq=93 Ack=455 Win=8192 Len=0

Frame 29 (60 bytes on wire, 60 bytes captured)
    Arrival Time: Feb 15, 2010 17:25:45.754133000
    [Time delta from previous captured frame: 0.036594000 seconds]
    [Time delta from previous displayed frame: 0.036594000 seconds]
    [Time since reference or first frame: 52.468294000 seconds]
    Frame Number: 29
    Frame Length: 60 bytes
    Capture Length: 60 bytes
    [Frame is marked: False]
    [Protocols in frame: eth:ip:tcp]
    [Coloring Rule Name: Bad TCP]
    [Coloring Rule String: tcp.analysis.flags]
Ethernet II, Src: 00:1e:f7:0e:7f:7f (00:1e:f7:0e:7f:7f), Dst: 00:04:96:37:92:c8 (00:04:96:37:92:c8)
    Destination: 00:04:96:37:92:c8 (00:04:96:37:92:c8)
        Address: 00:04:96:37:92:c8 (00:04:96:37:92:c8)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
        .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
    Source: 00:1e:f7:0e:7f:7f (00:1e:f7:0e:7f:7f)
        Address: 00:1e:f7:0e:7f:7f (00:1e:f7:0e:7f:7f)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
        .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
    Type: IP (0x0800)
    Trailer: 000000000000
Internet Protocol, Src: 10.160.120.202 (10.160.120.202), Dst: 10.160.104.6 (10.160.104.6)
    Version: 4
    Header length: 20 bytes
    Differentiated Services Field: 0x68 (DSCP 0x1a: Assured Forwarding 31; ECN: 0x00)
        0110 10.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Assured Forwarding 31 (0x1a)
        .... ..0. = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): 0
        .... ...0 = ECN-CE: 0
    Total Length: 40
    Identification: 0xec02 (60418)
    Flags: 0x02 (Don't Fragment)
        0.. = Reserved bit: Not Set
        .1. = Don't fragment: Set
        ..0 = More fragments: Not Set
    Fragment offset: 0
    Time to live: 61
    Protocol: TCP (0x06)
    Header checksum: 0x5b55 [correct]
        [Good: True]
        [Bad : False]
    Source: 10.160.120.202 (10.160.120.202)
    Destination: 10.160.104.6 (10.160.104.6)
Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: 4000 (4000), Dst Port: 1124 (1124), Seq: 93, Ack: 455, Len: 0
    Source port: 4000 (4000)
    Destination port: 1124 (1124)
    [Stream index: 0]
    Sequence number: 93    (relative sequence number)
    Acknowledgement number: 455    (relative ack number)
    Header length: 20 bytes
    Flags: 0x10 (ACK)
        0... .... = Congestion Window Reduced (CWR): Not set
        .0.. .... = ECN-Echo: Not set
        ..0. .... = Urgent: Not set
        ...1 .... = Acknowledgement: Set
        .... 0... = Push: Not set
        .... .0.. = Reset: Not set
        .... ..0. = Syn: Not set
        .... ...0 = Fin: Not set
    Window size: 8192
    Checksum: 0x80ae [correct]
        [Good Checksum: True]
        [Bad Checksum: False]
    [SEQ/ACK analysis]
        [TCP Analysis Flags]
            [This is an ACK to a TCP keep-alive segment]
                [Expert Info (Note/Sequence): Keep-Alive ACK]
                    [Message: Keep-Alive ACK]
                    [Severity level: Note]
                    [Group: Sequence]



No.     Time        Source                Destination           Protocol Info
     30 59.931091   10.160.104.6          10.160.120.202        TCP      [TCP Keep-Alive] 1124 > 4000 [ACK] Seq=454 Ack=93 Win=3072 Len=0

Frame 30 (60 bytes on wire, 60 bytes captured)
    Arrival Time: Feb 15, 2010 17:25:53.216930000
    [Time delta from previous captured frame: 7.462797000 seconds]
    [Time delta from previous displayed frame: 7.462797000 seconds]
    [Time since reference or first frame: 59.931091000 seconds]
    Frame Number: 30
    Frame Length: 60 bytes
    Capture Length: 60 bytes
    [Frame is marked: False]
    [Protocols in frame: eth:ip:tcp]
    [Coloring Rule Name: Bad TCP]
    [Coloring Rule String: tcp.analysis.flags]
Ethernet II, Src: 00:04:96:37:92:c8 (00:04:96:37:92:c8), Dst: 00:1e:f7:0e:7f:7f (00:1e:f7:0e:7f:7f)
    Destination: 00:1e:f7:0e:7f:7f (00:1e:f7:0e:7f:7f)
        Address: 00:1e:f7:0e:7f:7f (00:1e:f7:0e:7f:7f)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
        .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
    Source: 00:04:96:37:92:c8 (00:04:96:37:92:c8)
        Address: 00:04:96:37:92:c8 (00:04:96:37:92:c8)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
        .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
    Type: IP (0x0800)
    Trailer: FFFFFFFFFFFF
Internet Protocol, Src: 10.160.104.6 (10.160.104.6), Dst: 10.160.120.202 (10.160.120.202)
    Version: 4
    Header length: 20 bytes
    Differentiated Services Field: 0x68 (DSCP 0x1a: Assured Forwarding 31; ECN: 0x00)
        0110 10.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Assured Forwarding 31 (0x1a)
        .... ..0. = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): 0
        .... ...0 = ECN-CE: 0
    Total Length: 40
    Identification: 0xf3b3 (62387)
    Flags: 0x00
        0.. = Reserved bit: Not Set
        .0. = Don't fragment: Not Set
        ..0 = More fragments: Not Set
    Fragment offset: 0
    Time to live: 60
    Protocol: TCP (0x06)
    Header checksum: 0x94a4 [correct]
        [Good: True]
        [Bad : False]
    Source: 10.160.104.6 (10.160.104.6)
    Destination: 10.160.120.202 (10.160.120.202)
Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: 1124 (1124), Dst Port: 4000 (4000), Seq: 454, Ack: 93, Len: 0
    Source port: 1124 (1124)
    Destination port: 4000 (4000)
    [Stream index: 0]
    Sequence number: 454    (relative sequence number)
    Acknowledgement number: 93    (relative ack number)
    Header length: 20 bytes
    Flags: 0x10 (ACK)
        0... .... = Congestion Window Reduced (CWR): Not set
        .0.. .... = ECN-Echo: Not set
        ..0. .... = Urgent: Not set
        ...1 .... = Acknowledgement: Set
        .... 0... = Push: Not set
        .... .0.. = Reset: Not set
        .... ..0. = Syn: Not set
        .... ...0 = Fin: Not set
    Window size: 3072
    Checksum: 0x94af [correct]
        [Good Checksum: True]
        [Bad Checksum: False]
    [SEQ/ACK analysis]
        [This is an ACK to the segment in frame: 29]
        [The RTT to ACK the segment was: 7.462797000 seconds]
        [TCP Analysis Flags]
            [This is a TCP keep-alive segment]
                [Expert Info (Note/Sequence): Keep-Alive]
                    [Message: Keep-Alive]
                    [Severity level: Note]
                    [Group: Sequence]



No.     Time        Source                Destination           Protocol Info
     31 59.939739   10.160.120.202        10.160.104.6          TCP      [TCP Keep-Alive ACK] 4000 > 1124 [ACK] Seq=93 Ack=455 Win=8192 Len=0

Frame 31 (60 bytes on wire, 60 bytes captured)
    Arrival Time: Feb 15, 2010 17:25:53.225578000
    [Time delta from previous captured frame: 0.008648000 seconds]
    [Time delta from previous displayed frame: 0.008648000 seconds]
    [Time since reference or first frame: 59.939739000 seconds]
    Frame Number: 31
    Frame Length: 60 bytes
    Capture Length: 60 bytes
    [Frame is marked: False]
    [Protocols in frame: eth:ip:tcp]
    [Coloring Rule Name: Bad TCP]
    [Coloring Rule String: tcp.analysis.flags]
Ethernet II, Src: 00:1e:f7:0e:7f:7f (00:1e:f7:0e:7f:7f), Dst: 00:04:96:37:92:c8 (00:04:96:37:92:c8)
    Destination: 00:04:96:37:92:c8 (00:04:96:37:92:c8)
        Address: 00:04:96:37:92:c8 (00:04:96:37:92:c8)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
        .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
    Source: 00:1e:f7:0e:7f:7f (00:1e:f7:0e:7f:7f)
        Address: 00:1e:f7:0e:7f:7f (00:1e:f7:0e:7f:7f)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
        .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
    Type: IP (0x0800)
    Trailer: 000000000000
Internet Protocol, Src: 10.160.120.202 (10.160.120.202), Dst: 10.160.104.6 (10.160.104.6)
    Version: 4
    Header length: 20 bytes
    Differentiated Services Field: 0x68 (DSCP 0x1a: Assured Forwarding 31; ECN: 0x00)
        0110 10.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Assured Forwarding 31 (0x1a)
        .... ..0. = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): 0
        .... ...0 = ECN-CE: 0
    Total Length: 40
    Identification: 0xec04 (60420)
    Flags: 0x02 (Don't Fragment)
        0.. = Reserved bit: Not Set
        .1. = Don't fragment: Set
        ..0 = More fragments: Not Set
    Fragment offset: 0
    Time to live: 61
    Protocol: TCP (0x06)
    Header checksum: 0x5b53 [correct]
        [Good: True]
        [Bad : False]
    Source: 10.160.120.202 (10.160.120.202)
    Destination: 10.160.104.6 (10.160.104.6)
Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: 4000 (4000), Dst Port: 1124 (1124), Seq: 93, Ack: 455, Len: 0
    Source port: 4000 (4000)
    Destination port: 1124 (1124)
    [Stream index: 0]
    Sequence number: 93    (relative sequence number)
    Acknowledgement number: 455    (relative ack number)
    Header length: 20 bytes
    Flags: 0x10 (ACK)
        0... .... = Congestion Window Reduced (CWR): Not set
        .0.. .... = ECN-Echo: Not set
        ..0. .... = Urgent: Not set
        ...1 .... = Acknowledgement: Set
        .... 0... = Push: Not set
        .... .0.. = Reset: Not set
        .... ..0. = Syn: Not set
        .... ...0 = Fin: Not set
    Window size: 8192
    Checksum: 0x80ae [correct]
        [Good Checksum: True]
        [Bad Checksum: False]
    [SEQ/ACK analysis]
        [TCP Analysis Flags]
            [This is an ACK to a TCP keep-alive segment]
                [Expert Info (Note/Sequence): Keep-Alive ACK]
                    [Message: Keep-Alive ACK]
                    [Severity level: Note]
                    [Group: Sequence]




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