Wireshark-dev: [Wireshark-dev] Fields offsets & tree hierarchy questions
From: "Sultan, Hassan" <sultah@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2017 17:02:41 +0000
Hi everyone,

Sorry to bother you with might be beginner questions but... well... I'm a beginner :)

In my quest to understand how Wireshark's parsing engine works I've written a small wrapper that iterates through all parsed fields and displays them in the following format :

[offset] [abbrev]([length]) : [value, which might be either my interpretation of the bytes on the wire according to type/encoding info for the types I currently support, or the ft_value of the field if it is present]

And for some packets I am getting :

66 http(319) : 
        66 text(17) : 485454502F312E3120323030204F4B0D0A
                66 http.request.version(8) : HTTP/1.1
                75 http.response.code(3) : 200
                79 http.response.phrase(2) : OK
        83 http.response.line(44) : Access-Control-Allow-Headers: content-type

        127 http.response.line(32) : Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *

        159 http.content_encoding(24) : gzip
        183 http.content_type(32) : application/json
        215 http.date(37) : Thu, 13 Jul 2017 23:07:22 GMT
        252 http.server(19) : openresty
        271 http.response.line(23) : Vary: Accept-Encoding

        294 http.response.line(16) : X-Cache-Hit: 0

        310 http.response.line(29) : X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN

        339 http.content_length_header(20) : 83
        359 http.connection(24) : keep-alive
        383 text(2) : 0D0A
        385 text(83) : 1F8B080000000000000305C1C10E80200800D07FE11C5B5349F2671A226E5D254EAD7FEFBD17C26D5DF7800647B72A3A0B4AE689599490B9EE483258E5A42229C1061EAAE60EED5961DF0FC6434ECF41000000
        0 http.file_data(65) : {"user_id":"6be7acf4-a38f-3ac5-8870-5ad8ca954a22","success":true}
0 json(65) : 
        0 json.object(65) : 0E1827559C340E664E8DFFAE0800450001C6999B4000EA06847F364D8BBFAC1F02EB0050D864F3E601114594EC358018007DEF2500000101080A46DA716F040541
                1 json.member(48) : 1827559C340E664E8DFFAE0800450001C6999B4000EA06847F364D8BBFAC1F02EB0050D864F3E601114594EC35801800
                        11 json.value.string(38) : 6be7acf4-a38f-3ac5-8870-5ad8ca954a22
                        1 json.key(9) : user_id
                50 json.member(14) : EF2500000101080A46DA716F0405
                        60 json.value.true(4) : 716F0405
                        50 json.key(9) : success

Which brings the following questions :

1) Am I right to assume there are absolutely no guarantee about the order of fields reported by proto_tree_children_foreach in regard to offset within the same tvb ? I'm looking at the json fields and the offsets of sub-fields are not ordered. I guess the order is the order in which the fields were added to the tree ?
2) When looking at http.file_data(65), the field's offset is 0, relative to that field's tvb which contains the decompressed data, is there any way to get the position relative to the 'main' tvb representing the whole packet ? I couldn't find one but maybe I'm missing something. http.file_data(65) represents decompressed data so technically not present in the main tvb, but I was wondering if there was a way to link it to the compressed data field it represents (the "text(83)" field)
3) I'm curious to know why the "text(83)" field and "json.object(65)" fields are not under the http tree, that's where I would have expected them to be

Thanks for your help,

Hassan