Wireshark-dev: Re: [Wireshark-dev] Remove our bundled crypto library (in favor of Libgcrypt)?
From: Peter Wu <peter@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Sat, 11 Feb 2017 20:55:47 +0100
On Sat, Feb 11, 2017 at 06:27:41PM +0000, João Valverde wrote:
> On 02/11/2017 12:14 PM, Peter Wu wrote:
> > On Fri, Feb 10, 2017 at 12:59:46AM +0000, João Valverde wrote:
> > > On 02/08/2017 01:40 PM, Peter Wu wrote:
> > > > On Mon, Feb 06, 2017 at 03:25:40PM -0800, Guy Harris wrote:
> > > > > On Feb 6, 2017, at 3:17 PM, João Valverde <joao.valverde@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > > > 
> > > > > > None from me but can we use Nettle instead? Any reason not to? Word on the street is that it is more pleasant to work with than gcrypt.
> > > > 
> > > > I am only familiar with Libgcrypt which is not that hard to use. Have
> > > > you tried both libraries? What were your experiences?
> > > > 
> > > > License-wise they are similar.  Based on development activity (commit
> > > > count), it seems that Nettle is mostly developed by one person while
> > > > Libgcrypt has more.
> > > > 
> > > > An actual look at the Nettle documentation shows that Nettle provides
> > > > direct access to crypto routines (aes128_encrypt, aes256_encrypt,
> > > > aes_decrypt, chacha_poly1305_set_key, etc.). Libgcrypt provides a more
> > > > generic interface (gcry_cipher_open, gcry_cipher_encrypt) which means it
> > > > is easier to use when multiple ciphers can be chosen (which is the case
> > > > for SSL/TLS, IPsec, IKE).
> > > > 
> > > > Thus, I think that it is better to stick to Libgcrypt than migrate to
> > > > Nettle.
> > > 
> > > I was not considering a migration from gcrypt to nettle, just choosing one
> > > of the two libraries to replace our bundled crypto. Assuming the effort
> > > required for that is similar (maybe an incorrect assumption).
> > 
> > The status quo is that Libgcrypt is already used in many places while
> > nettle is only an implicit dependency (needed for GnuTLS). Since
> > Libgcrypt and nettle are comparable in feature set, changing to nettle
> > would be more effort and it seems better to stick to Libgcrypt.
> 
> There are two things here: one is a bunch of Libgcrypt calls guarded by
> #ifdefs. Those will stay, obviously, unless someone wants to step forward to
> do the porting work and review to move to a different library.
> 
> The other is a bunch of of crypto files in wsutil that could be replaced by
> any number of crypto libraries. For example wsutil/aes.c comes from FreeBSD
> apparently. I hadn't even thought of Nettle before Gerald mentioned it but I
> was just wondering if it would be a better option than Libgcrypt. No big
> deal, just thought I would ask.
> 
> Your change set (20030) hasn't addressed the second case. All the wsutil
> code is still there. Just out of curiosity are you planning to work on this?

My original goal was to replace wsutil by an existing crypto library
(case 2). Since we Libgcrypt is already used in a lot of places, it
seemed natural to replace wsutil by Libgcrypt.

When trying to do so, I noticed that having an optional Libgcrypt makes
it much harder and hence changeset 20030 was created first to make it
mandatory. Once that is in place, we can change the wsutil crypto users
to Libgcrypt. I plan to start working on that in the next days, let me
know if you want to join this effort :-)
-- 
Kind regards,
Peter Wu
https://lekensteyn.nl