Ethereal-users: [Ethereal-users] received signal strength
Note: This archive is from the project's previous web site, ethereal.com. This list is no longer active.
From: PoWah Wong <wong_powah@xxxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 30 Nov 2005 18:57:52 -0500 (EST)
I used tethereal to capture some 802.11 frames (the first frame is posted here).
I am looking for the received signal strength info.
Is that indicated by the "Signal" field?
How to interpret the numbers?
Frame 1 (241 bytes on wire, 241 bytes captured)
Arrival Time: Nov 30, 2005 17:06:21.999940000
Time delta from previous packet: 0.000000000 seconds
Time since reference or first frame: 0.000000000 seconds
Frame Number: 1
Packet Length: 241 bytes
Capture Length: 241 bytes
Protocols in frame: prism:wlan
Prism Monitoring Header
Message Code: 68
Message Length: 144
Device: ath0
Host Time: 0x771c5f5f (DID 0x10044, Status 0x0, Length 0x4)
MAC Time: 0xa338f52e (DID 0x20044, Status 0x0, Length 0x4)
Channel: 0x24 (DID 0x30044, Status 0x0, Length 0x4)
RSSI: 0x0 (DID 0x40044, Status 0x0, Length 0x4)
SQ: 0x0 (DID 0x0, Status 0x0, Length 0x0)
Signal: 0x2f (DID 0x60044, Status 0x0, Length 0x4)
Noise: 0x0 (DID 0x0, Status 0x0, Length 0x0)
Data Rate: 6.0 Mb/s
IsTX: 0x0 (DID 0x90044, Status 0x0, Length 0x4)
Frame Length: 0x61 (DID 0xa0044, Status 0x0, Length 0x4)
IEEE 802.11
Type/Subtype: Beacon frame (8)
Frame Control: 0x0080 (Normal)
Version: 0
Type: Management frame (0)
Subtype: 8
Flags: 0x0
DS status: Not leaving DS or network is operating in AD-HOC mode (To DS: 0 From DS: 0) (0x00)
.... .0.. = More Fragments: This is the last fragment
.... 0... = Retry: Frame is not being retransmitted
...0 .... = PWR MGT: STA will stay up
..0. .... = More Data: No data buffered
.0.. .... = WEP flag: WEP is disabled
0... .... = Order flag: Not strictly ordered
Duration: 0
Destination address: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff (Broadcast)
Source address: 00:f0:00:c9:66:90 (00:f0:00:c9:66:90)
BSS Id: 00:f0:00:c9:66:90 (00:f0:00:c9:66:90)
Fragment number: 0
Sequence number: 112
IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN management frame
Fixed parameters (12 bytes)
Timestamp: 0x000000930711F837
Beacon Interval: 0.102400 [Seconds]
Capability Information: 0x0011
.... .... .... ...1 = ESS capabilities: Transmitter is an AP
.... .... .... ..0. = IBSS status: Transmitter belongs to a BSS
.... .... .... 00.. = CFP participation capabilities: No point coordinator at AP (0x0000)
.... .... ...1 .... = Privacy: AP/STA can support WEP
.... .... ..0. .... = Short Preamble: Short preamble not allowed
.... .... .0.. .... = PBCC: PBCC modulation not allowed
.... .... 0... .... = Channel Agility: Channel agility not in use
.... .0.. .... .... = Short Slot Time: Short slot time not in use
..0. .... .... .... = DSSS-OFDM: DSSS-OFDM modulation not allowed
Tagged parameters (61 bytes)
Tag Number: 0 (SSID parameter set)
Tag length: 10
Tag interpretation: ess2
Tag Number: 1 (Supported Rates)
Tag length: 8
Tag interpretation: Supported rates: 6.0(B) 9.0 12.0(B) 18.0 24.0(B) 36.0 48.0 54.0 [Mbit/sec]
Tag Number: 3 (DS Parameter set)
Tag length: 1
Tag interpretation: Current Channel: 36
Tag Number: 5 ((TIM) Traffic Indication Map)
TIM length: 4
DTIM count: 0
DTIM period: 1
Bitmap Control: 0x00 (mcast:0, bitmap offset 0)
Tag Number: 221 (Vendor Specific)
Tag length: 24
Tag interpretation: WPA IE, type 1, version 1
Tag interpretation: Multicast cipher suite: TKIP
Tag interpretation: # of unicast cipher suites: 1
Tag interpretation: Unicast cipher suite 1: TKIP
Tag interpretation: # of auth key management suites: 1
Tag interpretation: auth key management suite 1: WPA
Tag interpretation: Not interpreted
Tag Number: 168 (Reserved tag number)
Tag length: 50
[Malformed Packet: IEEE 802.11]
...
I am looking for the received signal strength info.
Is that indicated by the "Signal" field?
How to interpret the numbers?
Frame 1 (241 bytes on wire, 241 bytes captured)
Arrival Time: Nov 30, 2005 17:06:21.999940000
Time delta from previous packet: 0.000000000 seconds
Time since reference or first frame: 0.000000000 seconds
Frame Number: 1
Packet Length: 241 bytes
Capture Length: 241 bytes
Protocols in frame: prism:wlan
Prism Monitoring Header
Message Code: 68
Message Length: 144
Device: ath0
Host Time: 0x771c5f5f (DID 0x10044, Status 0x0, Length 0x4)
MAC Time: 0xa338f52e (DID 0x20044, Status 0x0, Length 0x4)
Channel: 0x24 (DID 0x30044, Status 0x0, Length 0x4)
RSSI: 0x0 (DID 0x40044, Status 0x0, Length 0x4)
SQ: 0x0 (DID 0x0, Status 0x0, Length 0x0)
Signal: 0x2f (DID 0x60044, Status 0x0, Length 0x4)
Noise: 0x0 (DID 0x0, Status 0x0, Length 0x0)
Data Rate: 6.0 Mb/s
IsTX: 0x0 (DID 0x90044, Status 0x0, Length 0x4)
Frame Length: 0x61 (DID 0xa0044, Status 0x0, Length 0x4)
IEEE 802.11
Type/Subtype: Beacon frame (8)
Frame Control: 0x0080 (Normal)
Version: 0
Type: Management frame (0)
Subtype: 8
Flags: 0x0
DS status: Not leaving DS or network is operating in AD-HOC mode (To DS: 0 From DS: 0) (0x00)
.... .0.. = More Fragments: This is the last fragment
.... 0... = Retry: Frame is not being retransmitted
...0 .... = PWR MGT: STA will stay up
..0. .... = More Data: No data buffered
.0.. .... = WEP flag: WEP is disabled
0... .... = Order flag: Not strictly ordered
Duration: 0
Destination address: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff (Broadcast)
Source address: 00:f0:00:c9:66:90 (00:f0:00:c9:66:90)
BSS Id: 00:f0:00:c9:66:90 (00:f0:00:c9:66:90)
Fragment number: 0
Sequence number: 112
IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN management frame
Fixed parameters (12 bytes)
Timestamp: 0x000000930711F837
Beacon Interval: 0.102400 [Seconds]
Capability Information: 0x0011
.... .... .... ...1 = ESS capabilities: Transmitter is an AP
.... .... .... ..0. = IBSS status: Transmitter belongs to a BSS
.... .... .... 00.. = CFP participation capabilities: No point coordinator at AP (0x0000)
.... .... ...1 .... = Privacy: AP/STA can support WEP
.... .... ..0. .... = Short Preamble: Short preamble not allowed
.... .... .0.. .... = PBCC: PBCC modulation not allowed
.... .... 0... .... = Channel Agility: Channel agility not in use
.... .0.. .... .... = Short Slot Time: Short slot time not in use
..0. .... .... .... = DSSS-OFDM: DSSS-OFDM modulation not allowed
Tagged parameters (61 bytes)
Tag Number: 0 (SSID parameter set)
Tag length: 10
Tag interpretation: ess2
Tag Number: 1 (Supported Rates)
Tag length: 8
Tag interpretation: Supported rates: 6.0(B) 9.0 12.0(B) 18.0 24.0(B) 36.0 48.0 54.0 [Mbit/sec]
Tag Number: 3 (DS Parameter set)
Tag length: 1
Tag interpretation: Current Channel: 36
Tag Number: 5 ((TIM) Traffic Indication Map)
TIM length: 4
DTIM count: 0
DTIM period: 1
Bitmap Control: 0x00 (mcast:0, bitmap offset 0)
Tag Number: 221 (Vendor Specific)
Tag length: 24
Tag interpretation: WPA IE, type 1, version 1
Tag interpretation: Multicast cipher suite: TKIP
Tag interpretation: # of unicast cipher suites: 1
Tag interpretation: Unicast cipher suite 1: TKIP
Tag interpretation: # of auth key management suites: 1
Tag interpretation: auth key management suite 1: WPA
Tag interpretation: Not interpreted
Tag Number: 168 (Reserved tag number)
Tag length: 50
[Malformed Packet: IEEE 802.11]
...
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