Ethereal-dev: [Ethereal-dev] Modbus/TCP patch
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From: Stephen Shelley <steve.shelley@xxxxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2003 19:53:59 -0400
Greetings,Attached is a diff which adds full payload dissection of compliance levels 0, 1 and 2 function codes for Modbus/TCP. Comments and criticisms would be much appreciated, as this is my first contribution.
Best regards, Stephen Shelley ------------------------------------------------------------------------Women and cats will do as they please, and men and dogs should relax and get used to the idea.
- Robert A. Heinlein
Index: ethereal/packet-mbtcp.c =================================================================== RCS file: /cvsroot/ethereal/packet-mbtcp.c,v retrieving revision 1.11 diff -u -r1.11 packet-mbtcp.c --- ethereal/packet-mbtcp.c 28 Aug 2002 21:00:20 -0000 1.11 +++ ethereal/packet-mbtcp.c 15 Apr 2003 23:40:39 -0000 @@ -58,62 +58,62 @@ #define read_coils 1 #define read_input_discretes 2 #define read_mult_regs 3 -#define read_input_regs 4 +#define read_input_regs 4 #define write_coil 5 #define write_single_reg 6 #define read_except_stat 7 -#define diagnostics 8 -#define program_484 9 -#define poll_484 10 +#define diagnostics 8 +#define program_484 9 +#define poll_484 10 #define get_comm_event_ctrs 11 #define get_comm_event_log 12 -#define program_584_984 13 -#define poll_584_984 14 +#define program_584_984 13 +#define poll_584_984 14 #define force_mult_coils 15 -#define write_mult_regs 16 -#define report_slave_id 17 -#define program_884_u84 18 -#define reset_comm_link 19 +#define write_mult_regs 16 +#define report_slave_id 17 +#define program_884_u84 18 +#define reset_comm_link 19 #define read_genl_ref 20 #define write_genl_ref 21 #define mask_write_reg 22 #define read_write_reg 23 -#define read_fifo_queue 24 -#define program_ConCept 40 +#define read_fifo_queue 24 +#define program_ConCept 40 #define firmware_replace 125 #define program_584_984_2 126 #define report_local_addr_mb 127 /* Modbus protocol exception codes */ #define illegal_function 0x01 -#define illegal_address 0x02 +#define illegal_address 0x02 #define illegal_value 0x03 #define illegal_response 0x04 -#define acknowledge 0x05 +#define acknowledge 0x05 #define slave_busy 0x06 -#define negative_ack 0x07 +#define negative_ack 0x07 #define memory_err 0x08 #define gateway_unavailable 0x0a #define gateway_trgt_fail 0x0b /* return codes of function classifying packets as query/response */ -#define query_packet 0 -#define response_packet 1 -#define cannot_classify 2 +#define query_packet 0 +#define response_packet 1 +#define cannot_classify 2 /* Modbus header */ typedef struct _modbus_hdr { gchar unit_id; /* unit identifier (previously slave addr) */ - gchar function_code; /* Modbus function code */ + gchar function_code; /* Modbus function code */ } modbus_hdr; /* Modbus/TCP header, containing the Modbus header */ typedef struct _mbtcp_hdr { - guint16 transaction_id; /* copied by svr, usually 0 */ - guint16 protocol_id; /* always 0 */ - guint16 len; /* len of data that follows */ + guint16 transaction_id; /* copied by svr, usually 0 */ + guint16 protocol_id; /* always 0 */ + guint16 len; /* len of data that follows */ modbus_hdr mdbs_hdr; /* mdbus hdr directly after mdbs/tcp hdr * - * in packet */ + * in packet */ } mbtcp_hdr; /* Initialize the protocol and registered fields */ @@ -123,10 +123,25 @@ static int hf_mbtcp_len = -1; static int hf_mbtcp_unitid = -1; static int hf_mbtcp_functioncode = -1; +static int hf_modbus_reference = -1; +static int hf_modbus_lreference = -1; +static int hf_modbus_reftype = -1; +static int hf_modbus_readref = -1; +static int hf_modbus_writeref = -1; +static int hf_modbus_wordcnt = -1; +static int hf_modbus_readwordcnt = -1; +static int hf_modbus_writewordcnt = -1; +static int hf_modbus_bytecnt = -1; +static int hf_modbus_lbytecnt = -1; +static int hf_modbus_bitcnt = -1; +static int hf_modbus_exceptioncode = -1; +static int hf_modbus_andmask = -1; +static int hf_modbus_ormask = -1; /* Initialize the subtree pointers */ static gint ett_mbtcp = -1; static gint ett_modbus_hdr = -1; +static gint ett_group_hdr = -1; static int classify_packet(packet_info *pinfo) @@ -134,7 +149,7 @@ /* see if nature of packets can be derived from src/dst ports */ /* if so, return as found */ if ( ( 502 == pinfo->srcport && 502 != pinfo->destport ) || - ( 502 != pinfo->srcport && 502 == pinfo->destport ) ) { + ( 502 != pinfo->srcport && 502 == pinfo->destport ) ) { /* the slave is receiving queries on port 502 */ if ( 502 == pinfo->srcport ) return response_packet; @@ -151,52 +166,52 @@ function_string(guint16 func_code) { switch ( func_code ) { - case read_coils: return "Read coils"; break; + case read_coils: return "Read coils"; break; case read_input_discretes: return "Read input discretes"; break; - case read_mult_regs: return "Read multiple registers"; break; + case read_mult_regs: return "Read multiple registers"; break; case read_input_regs: return "Read input registers"; break; - case write_coil: return "Write coil"; break; - case write_single_reg: return "Write single register"; break; - case read_except_stat: return "Read exception status"; break; - case diagnostics: return "Diagnostics"; break; - case program_484: return "Program (484)"; break; - case poll_484: return "Poll (484)"; break; + case write_coil: return "Write coil"; break; + case write_single_reg: return "Write single register"; break; + case read_except_stat: return "Read exception status"; break; + case diagnostics: return "Diagnostics"; break; + case program_484: return "Program (484)"; break; + case poll_484: return "Poll (484)"; break; case get_comm_event_ctrs: return "Get Comm. Event Counters"; break; - case get_comm_event_log: return "Get Comm. Event Log"; break; - case program_584_984: return "Program (584/984)"; break; - case poll_584_984: return "Poll (584/984)"; break; + case get_comm_event_log: return "Get Comm. Event Log"; break; + case program_584_984: return "Program (584/984)"; break; + case poll_584_984: return "Poll (584/984)"; break; case force_mult_coils: return "Force Multiple Coils"; break; case write_mult_regs: return "Write Multiple Registers"; break; - case report_slave_id: return "Report Slave ID"; break; - case program_884_u84: return "Program 884/u84"; break; + case report_slave_id: return "Report Slave ID"; break; + case program_884_u84: return "Program 884/u84"; break; case reset_comm_link: return "Reset Comm. Link (884/u84)"; break; - case read_genl_ref: return "Read General Reference"; break; - case write_genl_ref: return "Write General Reference"; break; - case mask_write_reg: return "Mask Write Register"; break; - case read_write_reg: return "Read Write Register"; break; - case read_fifo_queue: return "Read FIFO Queue"; break; - case program_ConCept: return "Program (ConCept)"; break; + case read_genl_ref: return "Read General Reference"; break; + case write_genl_ref: return "Write General Reference"; break; + case mask_write_reg: return "Mask Write Register"; break; + case read_write_reg: return "Read Write Register"; break; + case read_fifo_queue: return "Read FIFO Queue"; break; + case program_ConCept: return "Program (ConCept)"; break; case firmware_replace: return "Firmware replacement"; break; - case program_584_984_2: return "Program (584/984)"; break; + case program_584_984_2: return "Program (584/984)"; break; case report_local_addr_mb: return "Report local address (Modbus)"; break; - default: return "Unknown function"; break; + default: return "Unknown function"; break; } } static char * exception_string(guint8 exception_code) { switch( exception_code ) { - case illegal_function: return "Illegal function"; break; - case illegal_address: return "Illegal data address"; break; - case illegal_value: return "Illegal data value"; break; - case illegal_response: return "Illegal response length"; break; - case acknowledge: return "Acknowledge"; break; - case slave_busy: return "Slave device busy"; break; - case negative_ack: return "Negative acknowledge"; break; - case memory_err: return "Memory parity error"; break; - case gateway_unavailable: return "Gateway path unavailable"; break; - case gateway_trgt_fail: return "Gateway target device failed to respond"; break; - default: return "Unknown exception code"; break; + case illegal_function: return "Illegal function"; break; + case illegal_address: return "Illegal data address"; break; + case illegal_value: return "Illegal data value"; break; + case illegal_response: return "Illegal response length"; break; + case acknowledge: return "Acknowledge"; break; + case slave_busy: return "Slave device busy"; break; + case negative_ack: return "Negative acknowledge"; break; + case memory_err: return "Memory parity error"; break; + case gateway_unavailable: return "Gateway path unavailable"; break; + case gateway_trgt_fail: return "Gateway target device failed to respond"; break; + default: return "Unknown exception code"; break; } } @@ -207,15 +222,15 @@ /* Set up structures needed to add the protocol subtree and manage it */ mbtcp_hdr mh; proto_item *mi, *mf; - proto_tree *mbtcp_tree, *modbus_tree; - int offset = 0; - gint packet_end, packet_len; - char *func_string = "", pkt_type_str[9] = ""; - char err_str[100] = ""; - int packet_type; - guint32 packet_num = 0; /* num to uniquely identify different mbtcp - * packets in one TCP packet */ - guint8 exception_code = 0, exception_returned = 0; + proto_tree *mbtcp_tree, *modbus_tree, *group_tree; + int i, offset, group_offset, packet_type; + gint packet_len, payload_start, payload_len; + char *func_string = "", pkt_type_str[9] = ""; + char err_str[100] = ""; + guint32 byte_cnt, group_byte_cnt, word_cnt, group_word_cnt; + guint32 packet_num; /* num to uniquely identify different mbtcp + * packets in one TCP packet */ + guint8 exception_code, exception_returned; /* Make entries in Protocol column on summary display */ if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL)) @@ -224,26 +239,30 @@ if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO)) col_clear(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO); -/* Make entries in Info column on summary display (updated after building proto tree) */ +/* Make entries in Info column on summary display */ + offset = 0; tvb_memcpy(tvb, (guint8 *)&mh, offset, sizeof(mbtcp_hdr)); mh.transaction_id = g_ntohs(mh.transaction_id); mh.protocol_id = g_ntohs(mh.protocol_id); mh.len = g_ntohs(mh.len); if ( mh.mdbs_hdr.function_code & 0x80 ) { + exception_code = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset + sizeof(mbtcp_hdr)); mh.mdbs_hdr.function_code ^= 0x80; exception_returned = 1; } + else + exception_returned = 0; func_string = function_string(mh.mdbs_hdr.function_code); if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO)) { packet_type = classify_packet(pinfo); switch ( packet_type ) { - case query_packet : strcpy(pkt_type_str, "query"); + case query_packet : strcpy(pkt_type_str, "query"); break; - case response_packet : strcpy(pkt_type_str, "response"); + case response_packet : strcpy(pkt_type_str, "response"); break; case cannot_classify : strcpy(err_str, "Unable to classify as query or response."); - strcpy(pkt_type_str, "unknown"); + strcpy(pkt_type_str, "unknown"); break; default : break; @@ -256,96 +275,292 @@ (unsigned char) mh.mdbs_hdr.function_code, func_string, err_str); } - /* build up protocol tree */ - do { - /* Avoids alignment problems on many architectures. */ - tvb_memcpy(tvb, (guint8 *)&mh, offset, sizeof(mbtcp_hdr)); - mh.transaction_id = g_ntohs(mh.transaction_id); - mh.protocol_id = g_ntohs(mh.protocol_id); - mh.len = g_ntohs(mh.len); - - if ( mh.mdbs_hdr.function_code & 0x80 ) { - tvb_memcpy(tvb, (guint8 *)&exception_code, offset + sizeof(mbtcp_hdr), 1); - mh.mdbs_hdr.function_code ^= 0x80; - exception_returned = 1; - } else - exception_code = 0; - + /* build up protocol tree and iterate over multiple packets */ + packet_num = 0; + while (1) { packet_type = classify_packet(pinfo); + packet_len = sizeof(mbtcp_hdr) - sizeof(modbus_hdr) + mh.len; /* if a tree exists, perform operations to add fields to it */ if (tree) { - packet_len = sizeof(mbtcp_hdr) - sizeof(modbus_hdr) + mh.len; mi = proto_tree_add_protocol_format(tree, proto_mbtcp, tvb, offset, packet_len, "Modbus/TCP"); mbtcp_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(mi, ett_mbtcp); - /* Add items to protocol tree */ - /* Modbus/TCP */ + /* Add items to protocol tree specific to Modbus/TCP Modbus/TCP */ proto_tree_add_uint(mbtcp_tree, hf_mbtcp_transid, tvb, offset, 2, mh.transaction_id); proto_tree_add_uint(mbtcp_tree, hf_mbtcp_protid, tvb, offset + 2, 2, mh.protocol_id); proto_tree_add_uint(mbtcp_tree, hf_mbtcp_len, tvb, offset + 4, 2, mh.len); - /* Modbus */ - packet_end = mh.len; - mf = proto_tree_add_text(mbtcp_tree, tvb, offset + 6, packet_end, + + /* Add items to protocol tree specific to Modbus generic */ + mf = proto_tree_add_text(mbtcp_tree, tvb, offset + 6, mh.len, "Modbus"); modbus_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(mf, ett_modbus_hdr); - proto_tree_add_item(modbus_tree, hf_mbtcp_unitid, tvb, offset + 6, 1, + proto_tree_add_uint(modbus_tree, hf_mbtcp_unitid, tvb, offset + 6, 1, mh.mdbs_hdr.unit_id); - mi = proto_tree_add_item(modbus_tree, hf_mbtcp_functioncode, tvb, offset + 7, 1, + mi = proto_tree_add_uint(modbus_tree, hf_mbtcp_functioncode, tvb, offset + 7, 1, mh.mdbs_hdr.function_code); + + /** detail payload as a function of exception/function code */ func_string = function_string(mh.mdbs_hdr.function_code); - if ( 0 == exception_code ) - proto_item_set_text(mi, "function %u: %s", mh.mdbs_hdr.function_code, - func_string); - else + payload_start = offset + 8; + payload_len = mh.len - sizeof(modbus_hdr); + if (exception_returned) { proto_item_set_text(mi, "function %u: %s. Exception: %s", mh.mdbs_hdr.function_code, func_string, exception_string(exception_code)); - - packet_end = mh.len - 2; - proto_tree_add_text(modbus_tree, tvb, offset + 8, packet_end, - "Modbus data"); + proto_tree_add_uint(modbus_tree, hf_modbus_exceptioncode, tvb, payload_start, 1, + exception_code); + } + else { + proto_item_set_text(mi, "function %u: %s", mh.mdbs_hdr.function_code, + func_string); + switch (mh.mdbs_hdr.function_code) { + + case read_coils: + case read_input_discretes: + if (packet_type == query_packet) { + proto_tree_add_item(modbus_tree, hf_modbus_reference, tvb, payload_start, 2, FALSE); + proto_tree_add_item(modbus_tree, hf_modbus_bitcnt, tvb, payload_start + 2, 2, FALSE); + } + else if (packet_type == response_packet) { + byte_cnt = (guint32)tvb_get_guint8(tvb, payload_start); + proto_tree_add_uint(modbus_tree, hf_modbus_bytecnt, tvb, payload_start, 1, byte_cnt); + proto_tree_add_text(modbus_tree, tvb, payload_start + 1, byte_cnt, "Data"); + } + break; + + case read_mult_regs: + case read_input_regs: + if (packet_type == query_packet) { + proto_tree_add_item(modbus_tree, hf_modbus_reference, tvb, payload_start, 2, FALSE); + proto_tree_add_item(modbus_tree, hf_modbus_wordcnt, tvb, payload_start + 2, 2, FALSE); + } + else if (packet_type == response_packet) { + byte_cnt = (guint32)tvb_get_guint8(tvb, payload_start); + proto_tree_add_uint(modbus_tree, hf_modbus_bytecnt, tvb, payload_start, 1, byte_cnt); + proto_tree_add_text(modbus_tree, tvb, payload_start + 1, byte_cnt, "Data"); + } + break; + + case write_coil: + if (packet_type == query_packet) { + proto_tree_add_item(modbus_tree, hf_modbus_reference, tvb, payload_start, 2, FALSE); + proto_tree_add_text(modbus_tree, tvb, payload_start + 2, 1, "Data"); + proto_tree_add_text(modbus_tree, tvb, payload_start + 3, 1, "Padding"); + } + else if (packet_type == response_packet) { + proto_tree_add_item(modbus_tree, hf_modbus_reference, tvb, payload_start, 2, FALSE); + proto_tree_add_text(modbus_tree, tvb, payload_start + 2, 1, "Data"); + proto_tree_add_text(modbus_tree, tvb, payload_start + 3, 1, "Padding"); + } + break; + + case write_single_reg: + if (packet_type == query_packet) { + proto_tree_add_item(modbus_tree, hf_modbus_reference, tvb, payload_start, 2, FALSE); + proto_tree_add_text(modbus_tree, tvb, payload_start + 2, 2, "Data"); + } + else if (packet_type == response_packet) { + proto_tree_add_item(modbus_tree, hf_modbus_reference, tvb, payload_start, 2, FALSE); + proto_tree_add_text(modbus_tree, tvb, payload_start + 2, 2, "Data"); + } + break; + + case read_except_stat: + if (packet_type == response_packet) + proto_tree_add_text(modbus_tree, tvb, payload_start, 1, "Data"); + break; + + case force_mult_coils: + if (packet_type == query_packet) { + proto_tree_add_item(modbus_tree, hf_modbus_reference, tvb, payload_start, 2, FALSE); + proto_tree_add_item(modbus_tree, hf_modbus_bitcnt, tvb, payload_start + 2, 2, FALSE); + byte_cnt = (guint32)tvb_get_guint8(tvb, payload_start + 4); + proto_tree_add_uint(modbus_tree, hf_modbus_bytecnt, tvb, payload_start + 4, 1, + byte_cnt); + proto_tree_add_text(modbus_tree, tvb, payload_start + 5, byte_cnt, "Data"); + } + else if (packet_type == response_packet) { + proto_tree_add_item(modbus_tree, hf_modbus_reference, tvb, payload_start, 2, FALSE); + proto_tree_add_item(modbus_tree, hf_modbus_bitcnt, tvb, payload_start + 2, 2, FALSE); + } + break; + + case write_mult_regs: + if (packet_type == query_packet) { + proto_tree_add_item(modbus_tree, hf_modbus_reference, tvb, payload_start, 2, FALSE); + proto_tree_add_item(modbus_tree, hf_modbus_wordcnt, tvb, payload_start + 2, 2, FALSE); + byte_cnt = (guint32)tvb_get_guint8(tvb, payload_start + 4); + proto_tree_add_uint(modbus_tree, hf_modbus_bytecnt, tvb, payload_start + 4, 1, + byte_cnt); + proto_tree_add_text(modbus_tree, tvb, payload_start + 5, byte_cnt, "Data"); + } + else if (packet_type == response_packet) { + proto_tree_add_item(modbus_tree, hf_modbus_reference, tvb, payload_start, 2, FALSE); + proto_tree_add_item(modbus_tree, hf_modbus_wordcnt, tvb, payload_start + 2, 2, FALSE); + } + break; + + case read_genl_ref: + if (packet_type == query_packet) { + byte_cnt = (guint32)tvb_get_guint8(tvb, payload_start); + proto_tree_add_uint(modbus_tree, hf_modbus_bytecnt, tvb, payload_start, 1, + byte_cnt); + + /* add subtrees to describe each group of packet */ + group_offset = payload_start + 1; + for (i = 0; i < byte_cnt / 7; i++) { + mi = proto_tree_add_text( modbus_tree, tvb, group_offset, 7, + "Group %u", i); + group_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(mi, ett_group_hdr); + proto_tree_add_item(group_tree, hf_modbus_reftype, tvb, group_offset, 1, FALSE); + proto_tree_add_item(group_tree, hf_modbus_lreference, tvb, group_offset + 1, 4, FALSE); + proto_tree_add_item(group_tree, hf_modbus_wordcnt, tvb, group_offset + 5, 2, FALSE); + group_offset += 7; + } + } + else if (packet_type == response_packet) { + byte_cnt = (guint32)tvb_get_guint8(tvb, payload_start); + proto_tree_add_uint(modbus_tree, hf_modbus_bytecnt, tvb, payload_start, 1, + byte_cnt); + + /* add subtrees to describe each group of packet */ + group_offset = payload_start + 1; + i = 0; + while (byte_cnt > 0) { + group_byte_cnt = (guint32)tvb_get_guint8(tvb, group_offset); + mi = proto_tree_add_text( modbus_tree, tvb, group_offset, group_byte_cnt + 1, + "Group %u", i); + group_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(mi, ett_group_hdr); + proto_tree_add_uint(group_tree, hf_modbus_bytecnt, tvb, group_offset, 1, + group_byte_cnt); + proto_tree_add_item(group_tree, hf_modbus_reftype, tvb, group_offset + 1, 1, FALSE); + proto_tree_add_text(group_tree, tvb, group_offset + 2, group_byte_cnt - 1, "Data"); + group_offset += (group_byte_cnt + 1); + byte_cnt -= (group_byte_cnt + 1); + i++; + } + } + break; + + case write_genl_ref: + if ((packet_type == query_packet) || (packet_type == response_packet)) { + byte_cnt = (guint32)tvb_get_guint8(tvb, payload_start); + proto_tree_add_uint(modbus_tree, hf_modbus_bytecnt, tvb, payload_start, 1, + byte_cnt); + + /* add subtrees to describe each group of packet */ + group_offset = payload_start + 1; + i = 0; + while (byte_cnt > 0) { + group_word_cnt = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, group_offset + 5); + group_byte_cnt = (2 * group_word_cnt) + 7; + mi = proto_tree_add_text( modbus_tree, tvb, group_offset, + group_byte_cnt, "Group %u", i); + group_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(mi, ett_group_hdr); + proto_tree_add_item(group_tree, hf_modbus_reftype, tvb, group_offset, 1, FALSE); + proto_tree_add_item(group_tree, hf_modbus_lreference, tvb, group_offset + 1, 4, FALSE); + proto_tree_add_uint(group_tree, hf_modbus_wordcnt, tvb, group_offset + 5, 2, + group_word_cnt); + proto_tree_add_text(group_tree, tvb, group_offset + 7, group_byte_cnt - 7, "Data"); + group_offset += group_byte_cnt; + byte_cnt -= group_byte_cnt; + i++; + } + } + break; + + case mask_write_reg: + if ((packet_type == query_packet) || (packet_type == response_packet)) { + proto_tree_add_item(modbus_tree, hf_modbus_reference, tvb, payload_start, 2, FALSE); + proto_tree_add_item(modbus_tree, hf_modbus_andmask, tvb, payload_start + 2, 2, FALSE); + proto_tree_add_item(modbus_tree, hf_modbus_ormask, tvb, payload_start + 4, 2, FALSE); + } + break; + + case read_write_reg: + if (packet_type == query_packet) { + proto_tree_add_item(modbus_tree, hf_modbus_readref, tvb, payload_start, 2, FALSE); + proto_tree_add_item(modbus_tree, hf_modbus_readwordcnt, tvb, payload_start + 2, 2, FALSE); + proto_tree_add_item(modbus_tree, hf_modbus_writeref, tvb, payload_start + 4, 2, FALSE); + proto_tree_add_item(modbus_tree, hf_modbus_writewordcnt, tvb, payload_start + 6, 2, FALSE); + byte_cnt = (guint32)tvb_get_guint8(tvb, payload_start + 8); + proto_tree_add_uint(modbus_tree, hf_modbus_bytecnt, tvb, payload_start + 8, 1, + byte_cnt); + proto_tree_add_text(modbus_tree, tvb, payload_start + 9, byte_cnt, "Data"); + } + else if (packet_type == response_packet) { + byte_cnt = (guint32)tvb_get_guint8(tvb, payload_start); + proto_tree_add_uint(modbus_tree, hf_modbus_bytecnt, tvb, payload_start, 1, + byte_cnt); + proto_tree_add_text(modbus_tree, tvb, payload_start + 1, byte_cnt, "Data"); + } + break; + + case read_fifo_queue: + if (packet_type == query_packet) + proto_tree_add_item(modbus_tree, hf_modbus_reference, tvb, payload_start, 2, FALSE); + else if (packet_type == response_packet) { + byte_cnt = (guint32)tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, payload_start); + proto_tree_add_uint(modbus_tree, hf_modbus_lbytecnt, tvb, payload_start, 2, + byte_cnt); + proto_tree_add_item(modbus_tree, hf_modbus_wordcnt, tvb, payload_start + 2, 2, FALSE); + proto_tree_add_text(modbus_tree, tvb, payload_start + 4, byte_cnt - 2, "Data"); + } + break; + + case diagnostics: + case program_484: + case poll_484: + case get_comm_event_ctrs: + case get_comm_event_log: + case program_584_984: + case poll_584_984: + case report_slave_id: + case program_884_u84: + case reset_comm_link: + case program_ConCept: + case firmware_replace: + case program_584_984_2: + case report_local_addr_mb: + /* these function codes are not part of the Modbus/TCP specification */ + default: + if (payload_len > 0) + proto_tree_add_text(modbus_tree, tvb, payload_start, payload_len, "Data"); + break; + } + } } - offset = offset + sizeof(mbtcp_hdr) + (mh.len - sizeof(modbus_hdr)); + + /* move onto next packet (if there) */ + offset += packet_len; packet_num++; - } while ( tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, offset) > 0 ); - - -/* Update entries in Info column on summary display */ - if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO)) - { - switch ( packet_type ) { - case query_packet : strcpy(pkt_type_str, "query"); - break; - case response_packet : strcpy(pkt_type_str, "response"); - break; - case cannot_classify : strcpy(err_str, "Unable to classify as query or response."); - strcpy(pkt_type_str, "unknown"); - break; - default : - break; + if (tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, offset) > 0) { + + /* load header structure for next packet */ + tvb_memcpy(tvb, (guint8 *)&mh, offset, sizeof(mbtcp_hdr)); + mh.transaction_id = g_ntohs(mh.transaction_id); + mh.protocol_id = g_ntohs(mh.protocol_id); + mh.len = g_ntohs(mh.len); + + if ( mh.mdbs_hdr.function_code & 0x80 ) { + exception_code = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset + sizeof(mbtcp_hdr)); + mh.mdbs_hdr.function_code ^= 0x80; + exception_returned = 1; + } else + exception_returned = 0; } - if ( exception_returned ) - strcpy(err_str, "Exception returned "); - col_add_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, - "%8s [%2u pkt(s)]: trans: %5u; unit: %3u, func: %3u: %s. %s", - pkt_type_str, packet_num, mh.transaction_id, (unsigned char) mh.mdbs_hdr.unit_id, - (unsigned char) mh.mdbs_hdr.function_code, func_string, err_str); + else + break; } - -/* If this protocol has a sub-dissector call it here, see section 1.8 */ } /* Register the protocol with Ethereal */ -/* this format is require because a script is used to build the C function - that calls all the protocol registration. -*/ - void proto_register_modbus(void) { @@ -354,44 +569,114 @@ static hf_register_info hf[] = { /* Modbus/TCP header fields */ { &hf_mbtcp_transid, - { "transaction identifier", "modbus_tcp.trans_id", + { "transaction identifier", "modbus_tcp.trans_id", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, "", HFILL } }, { &hf_mbtcp_protid, - { "protocol identifier", "modbus_tcp.prot_id", + { "protocol identifier", "modbus_tcp.prot_id", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, "", HFILL } }, { &hf_mbtcp_len, - { "length", "modbus_tcp.len", + { "length", "modbus_tcp.len", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, "", HFILL } }, /* Modbus header fields */ { &hf_mbtcp_unitid, - { "unit identifier", "modbus_tcp.unit_id", + { "unit identifier", "modbus_tcp.unit_id", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, "", HFILL } }, { &hf_mbtcp_functioncode, - { "function code ", "modbus_tcp.func_code", + { "function code", "modbus_tcp.func_code", + FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, + "", HFILL } + }, + { &hf_modbus_reference, + { "reference number", "modbus_tcp.reference_num", + FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, + "", HFILL } + }, + { &hf_modbus_lreference, + { "reference number (32 bit)", "modbus_tcp.reference_num_32", + FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, + "", HFILL } + }, + { &hf_modbus_reftype, + { "reference type", "modbus_tcp.reference_type", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, "", HFILL } + }, + { &hf_modbus_readref, + { "read reference number", "modbus_tcp.read_reference_num", + FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, + "", HFILL } + }, + { &hf_modbus_writeref, + { "write reference number", "modbus_tcp.write_reference_num", + FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, + "", HFILL } + }, + { &hf_modbus_wordcnt, + { "word count", "modbus_tcp.word_cnt", + FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, + "", HFILL } + }, + { &hf_modbus_readwordcnt, + { "read word count", "modbus_tcp.read_word_cnt", + FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, + "", HFILL } + }, + { &hf_modbus_writewordcnt, + { "write word count", "modbus_tcp.write_word_cnt", + FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, + "", HFILL } + }, + { &hf_modbus_bitcnt, + { "bit count", "modbus_tcp.bit_cnt", + FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, + "", HFILL } + }, + { &hf_modbus_bytecnt, + { "byte count", "modbus_tcp.byte_cnt", + FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, + "", HFILL } + }, + { &hf_modbus_lbytecnt, + { "byte count (16-bit)", "modbus_tcp.byte_cnt_16", + FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, + "", HFILL } + }, + { &hf_modbus_exceptioncode, + { "exception code", "modbus_tcp.exception_code", + FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, + "", HFILL } + }, + { &hf_modbus_andmask, + { "AND mask", "modbus_tcp.and_mask", + FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0, + "", HFILL } + }, + { &hf_modbus_ormask, + { "OR mask", "modbus_tcp.or_mask", + FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0, + "", HFILL } } }; -/* Setup protocol subtree array */ + /* Setup protocol subtree array */ static gint *ett[] = { &ett_mbtcp, - &ett_modbus_hdr + &ett_modbus_hdr, + &ett_group_hdr }; -/* Register the protocol name and description */ - proto_mbtcp = proto_register_protocol("Modbus/TCP", - "Modbus/TCP", "mbtcp"); + /* Register the protocol name and description */ + proto_mbtcp = proto_register_protocol("Modbus/TCP", "Modbus/TCP", "mbtcp"); -/* Required function calls to register the header fields and subtrees used */ + /* Required function calls to register the header fields and subtrees used */ proto_register_field_array(proto_mbtcp, hf, array_length(hf)); proto_register_subtree_array(ett, array_length(ett)); }
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